Professor Fred Wudl

1967-1979/ 1980-1989/ 1990-1992/ 1993-1994/ 1995-1996/ 1997-1998/ 1999-2000/ 2001-2003/ 2004-2005/ 2006-Present/

1967-1979 1. Methanesulfinic Acid and Its Properties. Wudl, F.; Lightner, D. A.; Cram, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89, 4099­4101. 2. Absence of Pyramidal Inversion in a Cyclic Thiosulfinate. Wudl, F.; Gruber, R.; Padwa, A. Tetrahedron Letters 1969, 26, 2133­2136. 3. Nitrodeamination of a Trimethylsilylamine: Conversion of Amines into Nitrates. Wudl, F.; Lee, T. B. K. Chem. Commun. 1970, 490­491. 4. 1,3-Bisdithiole Chloride. Wudl, F.; Smith, G. M.; Hufnagel, E. J. Chem. Commun. 1970, 1453­1454. 5. Dodecamethyldioxa[1.1]-di-p-disilinocyclophane. A Novel Organosilicon Cyclophane. Wudl, F.; Allendoerfer, R. D.; Demirgian, J.; Robbins, J. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 3160-3162. 6. A Novel Organosilicon Cyclophane and its Radical Anion. Wudl, F.; Allendoerfer, R. D.; Demirgian, J.; Robbins, J. M. Chem. Commun. 1971, 50­51. 7. Deaminations with Nitrogen Oxides. A New Synthesis of Alkyl Nitrates. Wudl, F.; Lee, T. B. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 271­273. 8. Crystal and Molecular Structure of TTF. Cooper, W. F.; Kenny, N. C.; Edmonds, J. W.; Nagel, A.; Wudl, F.; Coppens, P. Chem. Commun. 1971, 889­890. 9. Oxidation of Sulphinamides with 1-Chlorobenzotriazole. Wudl, F.; Brush, C. K.; Lee, T. B. K. Chem. Commun. 1972, 151. 10. Novel Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Sulphoxides. Wudl, F.; Lee, T. B. K. Chem. Commun. 1972, 61­62. 11. Electrical Conductivity by the Bis-1,3-dithiole-Bis-1,3-dithiolium System. Wudl, F.; Wobschall, D.; Hufnagel, E. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 670­672. 12. A Versatile Synthesis of Chiral Crown Amino-Ethers. Wudl, F.; Gaeta, F. Chem. Commun. 1972, 107. 13. Detection of Alkali Metal Ions via Optical Rotatory Dispersion: A Sensitive Test for Sodium in the Presence of Lithium and Potassium. Wudl, F. Chem. Commun. 1972, 1229­1230. 14. Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Sulfoxides. II. An Intramolecular O to N Sulfinyl Migration. Wudl, F.; Lee, T. B. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 6349­6358. 15. 2,2'-Bi-1,3-dithiolylium Nickel Bismaleonitriledithiolate. Wudl, F.; Ho, C. H.; Nagel, A. Chem. Commun. 1973, 923. 16. Tetracyanomuconitritebis(tetrathiafulvalene): The First Complex Salt of Tetrathiafulvalene. Wudl, F.; Southwick, E. W. Chem. Commun. 1974, 254-255. 17. Apparent Giant Conductivity Peaks in an Anisotropic Metal: TTF-TCNQ. Schafer, D. E.; Wudl, F.; Thomas, G. A.; Ferraris, J. P.; Cowan, D. O. Solid State Commun. 1974, 14, 347­351. 18. A Convenient Synthesis of 1,4,5,8-Tetrahydro-1,4,5,8-tetrathiafulvalene (TTF). Wudl, F.; Kaplan, M. L.; Hufnagel, E. J.; Southwick, Jr., E. W. J. Org. Chem. 1974, 39, 3608. 19. NMR Study of Partial Charge Transfer in N-methylphenazinium-tetracyanoquinodimethane (NMP-TCNQ). Butler, M. A.; Wudl, F.; Soos, Z. G. Phys. Rev. 1975, B 12, 4708­4719. 20. A Mild and Efficient Oxidizing Agent for Dihydroxybenzenes. Durst, H. D.; Mack, M. P.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 268­269. 21. A New Approach to the Preparation of Tetrathiafulvalenium Salts. Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1962. 22. Coordination Complexes of Groups I and II: Potassium O,O'-Catecholdiacetate. Green, E. A.; Duax, W. L.; Smith, G. M.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 6689­6692. 23. High-resolution Thermal-Expansion Measurements of Tetrathiafulvalenetetra-cyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ). Schafer, D. E.; Thomas, G. A.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1975, B 12, 5532­535. 24. Dehydrotetrathianaphthazarin. Wudl, F.; Schafer, D. E.; Miller, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 152­254. 25. Chemistry of New Charge Transfer Complexes. Wudl, F.; Thomas, G. A.; Schafer, D. E.; Walsh, Jr., W. M. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1976, 32, 147­150. 26. Methyl Rotation in NMP­TCNQ. Butler, M. A.; Wudl, F.; Soos, Z. G. J. Phys. Chem Solid 1976, 37, 811­814. 27. Fermi-Energy Scaling of the Metal-Insulator Transition Temperature in Quasi-One-Dimensional Systems. Thomas, G. A.; Wudl, F.; DiSalvo, F. J.; Walsh, Jr., W. M.; Rupp, L. W.; Schafer, D. E. Solid State Commun. 1976, 20, 1009­1012. 28. Electrical Conductivity of Tetrathiafulvalenium­Tetracyanoquinodimethanide (TTF­TCNQ). Thomas, G. A.; Schafer, D. E.; Wudl, F.; Horn, P. M.; Rimai, D.; Cook, J. W.; Glocker, D. A.; Skove, M. J.; Chu, C. W.; Groff, R. P.; Gillson, J. L.; Wheland, R. C.; Melby, L. R.; Salamon, M. B.; Craven, R. A.; De Pasquali, G.; Bloch, A. N.; Cowan, D. O.; Walatka, V. V.; Pyle, R. E.; Gemmer, R.; Poehler, T. O.; Johnson, G. R.; Miles, M. G.; Wilson, J. D.; Ferraris, J. P.; Finnegan, T. F.; Warmack, R. J.; Raaen, V. F.; Jerome, D. Phys. Rev. 1976, B 13, 5105­5110. 29. A Systematic Study of an Isomorphous Series of Organic Solid State Conductors Based on Tetrathiafulvalene. Wudl, F.; chafer, D. E.; Walsh, Jr., W. M.; Rupp, L. W.; DiSalvo, F. J.; Waszczak, J. V.; Kaplan, M. L.; Thomas, G. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1977, 66, 377­385. 30. Para-Phenylenedibistetetrathiafulvalene. Kaplan, M. L.; Haddon, R. C.; Wudl, F. Chem. Commun. 1977, 388­389. 31. Unsymmetrical Dimethyltetrathiafulvalene. Wudl, F.; Kruger, A. A.; Kaplan, M. L.; Hutton, R. S. J. Org. Chem. 1977, 42, 768­770. 32. Reductive Coupling of 1,3-Dithiolium with Zinc. Kruger, A. A.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem. 1977, 42, 2778. 33. Tetracyanoquinoquinazolinoquinazoline. Wudl, F.; Kaplan, M. L.; Teo, B. K.; Marshall, J. H. J. Org. Chem. 1977, 42, 1666­1667. 34. The Chemistry of Anisotropic Organic Metals. Wudl, F. In Chemistry and Physics of One-Dimensional Metals, Keller, H., Ed.; Academic: New York, 1977, 233-25 BOOK CHAPTER 35. Peri-Bridged Naphthalenes from 1,8-Dilithionaphthalene. Meinwald, J.; Dauplaise, D.; Wudl, F.; Hauser, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 255­257. 36. Synthesis, Characterization and Electrochemistry of a New Platinum "Tetrathiolene" Cluster C10H4S4Pt2>P[(C6H5) 3]4: A Novel System with Five Reversible Oxidation States. Teo, B. K.; Wudl, F.; Marshall, J. H.; Kruger, A. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 2349­2350. 37. Reactions of Tetrathionaphthalene with Transition Metal Carbonyls. Synthesis and Characterization of Two Organometallic Semiconductors (C10H4S4Ni)x and [C10H4S4CO2(CO)2]x and a Tretrairon Cluster C10H4S4Fe4(CO)12. Teo, B. K.; Wudl, F.; Hauser, J. J.; Kruger, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4862­4863. 38. Magnetic Resonance of Itinerant Spins in Organic Conductors Based on Tetrathiofulvalene. Walsh, Jr., W. M.; Rupp, Jr., L. W.; Wudl, F.; Kaplan, M. L.; Thomas, G. A. Physica, 1977, 86-88B, 1137­1138. 39. X-ray Scattering Study of Spin-Lattice Dimerization in a Quasi One-Dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnet. Moncton, D. E.; Birgeneau, R. J.; Interrante, L. V.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1977, 39, 507­510. 40. Raman Scattering in TTF Crystals. Temkin, H.; Fitchen, D. B.; Wudl, F. Solid State Commun. 1977, 24, 87­92. 41. The Dielectic Function of Dimerised C59N. Pichler, T.; Knupfer, M.; Friedlein, R.; Haffner, S.; Umlauf, B.; Golden, M.S.; Knauff, Ol; Bauer, H.-D.; Fink, J.; Keeshavarz-K, M.; Bellavia-Lund, C.; Sastre, A.; Hummelen, J.C.; and Wudl, F. Synthetic Metals 1977, 86, 2313-2314. 42. Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Sulfur-Based Donor Heterocycles: Sulfur-33 Couplings. Bramwell, F. W.; Haddon, R. C.; Wudl, F.; Kaplan, M. L.; Marshall, J. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 4612­4614. 43. Strain-Coupled Charge-Density Waves in a Linear Conductor. Thomas, G. A.; Moncton, D. E.; Wudl, F.; Kaplan, M. L.; Lee, P. A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1978, 41, 486­490. 44. The Electronic Structure and Conductivity of Tetrathiotetracene, Tetrathionaphthalene, and Tetraselenotetracene Studied by ESCA. Riga, J.; Verbist, J. J.; Wudl, F.; Kruger, A. J. Chem. Phys. 1978, 69, 3221­3231. 45. Phenaleno [1,9-cd]dithiolyl: The First Example of a Monomeric, Coplanar, Carbon-based Free Radical. Haddon, R. C.; Wudl, F.; Kaplan, M. L.; Marshall, J. H.; Bramwell, F. B. Chem. Commun. 1978, 429­430. 46. 1,9-Dithiophenalenyl System. Haddon, R. C.; Wudl, F.; Kaplan, M. J.; Marshall, J. H.; Cais, R. E.; Bramwell, F. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 7629­7633. 47. The Future of Organic Metals Composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen and Sulfur. Wudl, F.; Kruger, A. A.; Thomas, G. A. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1978, 313, 79­85. 48. Preparation of Some Monophenyltetrathiafulvalenes and (p-Vinylphenyl) Tetrathiafulvalene and Its Polymerization. Kaplan, M. L.; Haddon, R. C.; Wudl, F.; Feit, E. D. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 4642­4646. 49. Application of Solid Proton Conductors to Tungsten Oxygen Electrochromic Displays. Mohapatra, S. K.; Boyd, G. D.; Storz, F. G.; Wagner, S. A.; Wudl, F. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1979, 126, 805­808. 50. Electrochromic Effects in Solid Phosphotungstic Acid and Phosphomolybdic Acid. Bell, B.; Wudl, F. J. Appl. Phys. 1979, 50, 5944­5946. 51. 3,4:3',4'-Bibenzo[b]thiophene. Wudl, F.; Haddon, R. C.; Zellers, E. T.; Bramwell, F. B. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 2491­2493.

1980-1989 52. 1,1-Dichloro-2,5-bis(N-chlorothioimino)3,4-dicyanoselenophene. Wudl, F.; Zellers, E. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 5430­5431. 53. 2,5-Di-N-chlorothioimino-3,4-dicyanothiophene: A Novel Monomer of Unusual Molecular and Solid-State Structure. Wudl, F.; Zellers, E. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 4283­4284. 54. Organic Semiconductors Based on Diaminodicyanothiophene and Diaminodicyanoselenophene. Wudl, F.; Zellers, E. T.; Nalewajek, D. J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 3211­3215. 55. Preparation of Tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene without the Use of Carbon Diselenide. Wudl, F.; Nalewajek, D. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1980, 866. 56. Restoration of Metallic Behavior in Organic Conductors by Small Electric Fields. Walsh, Jr., W. M.; Wudl, F.; Thomas, G. A.; Nalewajek, D.; Hauser, J. J.; Lee, P. A.; Poehler, T. O. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1980, 45, 829­832. 57. Phenyl and Alkyl Substituted Tetrathiafulvalenes: Their Salts and Properties. Kaplan, M. L.; Wudl, F.; Haddon, R. C.; Hauser, J. J. Chemica Scripta 1980, 15, 196­202. 58. Observation of the Meissner Effect in an Organic Superconductor. Andres, K.; Wudl, F.; McWhan, D. B.; Thomas, G. A.; Nalewajek, D.; Stevens, A. L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1980, 45, 1449­1452. 59. Chemistry of Organic Conductors: Review of Strategies. In The Physics and Chemistry of Low Dimensional Solids. Alcacer, L., Ed. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Holland, 1980, 265-279. BOOK CHAPTER 60. Molecular Orbital Study of Sulfur-Nitrogen and Sulfur-Carbon Conjugation: Mode of Bonding in (SN)x and Related Compounds. Haddon, R. C.; Wasserman, S. R.; Wudl, F.; Williams, G. R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 6687­6693. 61. Cyano-Based Acceptor Molecules, Electrochemistry and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy. Kaplan, M. L.; Haddon, R. C.; Bramwell, F. B.; Wudl, F.; Marshall, J. H.; Cowan, D. O.; Gronowitz, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1980, 84, 427­431. 62. Novel Route to Hot Donors and Observation of the Meissner Effect in an Organic Superconductor. Wudl, F.; Andres, K.; McWhan, D. B.; Thomas, G. A.; Nalewajek, D.; Walsh, Jr., W. M.; Rupp, Jr., L. W.; DiSalvo, F. J.; Waszczak, J. V.; Stevens, A. L. Chemica Scripta 1981, 17, 19­22. 63. Tetraphenylarsonium 1,2,3,4,5,-Pentakis(methylmercapto)cyclopentadienide. Wudl, F.; Nalewajek, D.; Rotella, F. J.; Gebert, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 5885­5890. 64. Three-Dimensional Structure of the Superconductor (TMTSF)2AsF6 and the Spin-Charge Separation Hypothesis. Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 7064­7069. 65. Vinyl Tellurothiocarbanate. Wudl, F.; Nalewajek, D. J. Organometal. Chem. 1981, 217, 329­331. 66. Perdeuteriotetramethyltetraselenafulvalene. Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E., Bertz, S. H. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 4612­4614. 67. Organotellurium Chemistry. Cis and Trans-2,6-Diphenyl-1,4-Ditellurafulvenes. Lakshmikantham, M. V.; Cava, M. P.; Albeck, M.; Engman, L.; Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E. Chem. Commun. 1981, 828­829. 68. Nonlinear Microwave Resonance Behavior of Itinerant Holes in an Organic Conductor. Walsh, Jr., W. M.; Rupp, Jr., L. W.; Wudl, F.; Nalewajek, D.; Lee, P. A.; DiSalvo, F. J. J. Appl. Phys. 1981, 52, 2031­2033. 69. Organocopper Thin-Film Structures Exhibiting Threshold Switching with Short Term Memory. Zellers, E. T.; Rodel, R.J.; Wudl, F. J. Non-Crystal. Sol. 1981, 46, 361­369. 70. Cis-3,5,-Dibenzylidene-1,2,4-Tritellurole, A Novel Organotellurium Heterocycle. Lakshmikantham, M. V.; Cava, M. P.; Albeck, M.; Engman, L.; Carroll, P.; Bergman, J.; Wudl, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1981, 22, 4199­4200. 71. Hexamethylenetetratellurafulvalene. Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 1154­4200. 72. Raman Scattering from TMTSF Salts. Iwahana, K.; Kuzmany, H.; Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1982, 79, 39­47. 73. A Spin-Charge Separation Hypothesis Based on the Structure of the Salts (TMTSF)2X (X = PF6, AsF6). Wudl, F. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1982, 79, 67­78. 74. Meissner Anistropy in Deuterated (TMTSF)2ClO4. Schwenk, H.; Neumaier, K.; Andres, K.; Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1982, 79, 277­282. 75. New (TMTSF)2X Derivatives: A Change in the Selenium Network Dimensionality Derived from the Molecular and Crystal Structures of (TMTSF)2FSO3. Williams, J. M.; Beno, M. A.; Appelman, E. H.; Capriotti, J. M.; Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E.; Nalewajek, D. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1982, 79, 319­326. 76. Ditetramethyltetraselenafulvalenium Fluorosulfonate: The Effect of a Dipolar Anion on the Solid State Physical Properties of the (TMTSF)2X Phase. Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E.; Nalewajek, D.; Waszczak, J. V.; Walsh, Jr., W. M.; Rupp, Jr., L. W.; Chaikin, P.; Lowe, R.; Burns, M.; Poehler, T. O.; Beno, M. A.; Williams, J. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1982, 76, 5497­5501. 77. Is There a Relationship between Aromaticity and Conductivity? Wudl, F. Pure and Appl. Chem. 1982, 54, 1051­1058. 78. The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Hexamethylenetetratellurafulvalene: The Shortest Observed Intermolecular Te-Te Contact. Carroll, P. J.; Lakshmikantham, V. V.; Cava, M. P.; Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E.; Cox, S. D. Chem. Commun. 1982, 1316­1318. 79. Band Structure of (TMTSF)2X. Whangbo, M. H.; Walsh, Jr., W. M.; Haddon, R. C.; Wudl, F. Solid State Commun. 1982, 43, 637­639. 80. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Relaxation in Ditetramethyltetraselenafulvalenium Salts. McBrierty, V. J.; Douglass, D. C.; Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E. Phys. Rev. B 1982, 26, 4805­4809. 81. Itinerant-Electron Antiferromagnetism Precursor to Superconductivity in an Organic Conductor. Walsh, Jr., W. M.; Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E.; Rupp, Jr., L. W.; Vandenberg, J. M.; Andres, K.; Torrance, J. B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1982, 49, 885­888 82. Semiconductors (Organic). Haddon, R. C.; Kaplan, M. L.; Wudl, F. In Kirk-Othmer: Enclyclopedia of Chemical Technology 20 Third Ed., 1982, 674-698. BOOK CHAPTER 83. Tetramethyldithiadiselenafulvalene (TMDTDSF): Properties of Its Hexafluorophosphate Salt and Alloys with Tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene. Wudl, F.; Walsh, Jr., W. M.; Hauser, J. J.; DiSalvo, F. J.; Nalewajek, D.; Rupp, Jr., L. W.; Waszczak, J. V.; Felder, R. J.; Poehler, T. O.; Chaikin, P. M.; Lacoe, R. J. Chem. Phys. 1983, 79, 1004­1012. 84. Electron Density Distribution in the Organic Superconductor (TMTSF)2AsF6. Wudl, F.; Nalewajek, D.; Troup, J. M.; Extine, M. W. Science 1983, 222, 415­417. 85. The Bechgaard Phase, Asymetric Anions and Tc > 3K. Lacoe, R. C.; Chaikin, P. M.; Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E. Proc. of the Conference on Synthetic Low Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors, J. Physique Colloque 1983, C3 44, 767­774. 86. Two Unprecedented Observations in Organocuprate Chemistry: Reversibiliy of Addition to an Alkyne and Low pKa of a Stannylcuprate. Cox, S. D.; Wudl, F. Organometallics 1983, 2, 184­185. 87. Diamagnetic Anisotropy, Isotope Shift and Cooling-Speed Effects in Superconducting (TMTSF)2C1O4 Crystals. Schwenk, H.; Andres, K.; Wudl, F.; Aharon-Shalom, E. J. Physique Colloque 1983, C3 44, 1041­1045. 88. The Chemistry of the 1,2-Dicyanocyclopentadiendide Anion: Metal Complexes and Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions. Nalewajek, D.; Wudl, F.; Kaplan, M. L.; Bereman, R. D.; Dorfman, J.; Bordner, J. Inorg. Chem. 1983, 22, 4112­4116. 89. (TMTSF)2F2PO2: An Unusual Member of the (TMTSF)2X Family of Organic Metals. Cox, S.; Boysel, R. M.; Moses, D.; Wudl, F.; Chen, J.; Ochsenbein, S.; Heeger, A. J. Solid State Commun. 1984, 49, 259­263. 90. Synthesis and Properties of Chemically Coupled Poly(thiophene). Kobayashi, M.; Chen, J.; Chung, T.-C.; Moraes, F.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1984, 9, 77­86. 91. Theory of the Rod-to-Coil Transition in Polydiacetylene. Berlinsky, A. J.; Wudl, F.; Lim, K. C.; Fincher, C. R.; Heeger, A. J. J. Polym. Sci. Poly. Phys. 1984, 22, 847­852. 92. From Organic Metals to Superconductors: Managing Conduction Electrons in Organic Solids. Wudl, F. Acc. Chem. Res. 1984, 17, 227­232. 93. Resistivity of the Organic Superconductor Ditetramethyltetraselenafulvalenium Perchlorate, (TMTSF)2ClO4, in Its Relaxed, Quenched and Intermediate State. Schwenk, H.; Andres, K.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. B 1984, 29, 500­502. 94. Charge Storage in Doped Poly(thiophene): Optical and Electrochemical Studies. Chung, T.-C.; Kaufman, J. H.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. B 1984, 30, 702­710. 95. Poly(isothianaphthene). Wudl, F.; Kobayashi, M.; Heeger, A. J. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 3382­3384. 96. Poly(thiophene): A Stable Polymer Cathode Material. Kaufman, J. H.; Chung, T.-C.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1984, 131, 2092­2093. 97. Photoexcitations in Poly(thiophene): Photoinduced Infrared Absorption and Photoinduced Electron-Spin Resonance. Moraes, F.; Schaffer, H.; Kobayashi, M.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. B 1984, 30, 2948­2950. 98. 1,6-Bis(trimethylsilyl)hexa-l,5-diyn-3-ene: Models to Determine the Structure of Polydiacetylenes. Walker, J. A.; Bitler, S. P.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 4733­4734. 99. The Organic Superconductor (TMTSF)2ClO4: The Effect of Magnetic Fields and Anion Orientational Disorder. Heidmann, C.-P.; Schwenk, H.; Andres, K.; Wudl, F. Z. Phys. B, 1984, 58, 7­13. 100. A Novel Organic Photochromic. Cox, S. D.; Dirk, C. W.; Moraes, F.; Wellman, D. E.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 7131­7133. 101. Reactions of Dimethylselenadiazole and Alkyltin Derivatives. Arad-Yellin, R.; Wudl, F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1985, 280, 197­201. 102. Doped Poly(thiophene): Electron Spin Resonance Determination of the Magnetic Susceptibility. Moraes, F.; Davidov, D.; Kobayashi, M.; Chung, T.-C.; Chen, J.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1985, 10, 169­179. 103. Poly(methylene ditelluride). Dirk, C. W.; Nalewajek, D.; Blanchet, G. B.; Schaffer, H.; Moraes, F.; Boysel, R. M.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 675­677. 104. The Velocity and Sound in Organic Charge Transfer Salts (TMTSF)2F2PO2. Lacoe, F. C.; Chaikin, P. M.; Wudl, F.; Cox, S. D.; Brennan, J. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1985, 119, 155­159. 105. The Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure on the Transport Properties of the Organic Charge Transfer Salt (TMDTDSF)2PF6. Lacoe, R. C.; Chaikin, R. M.; Wudl, F. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1985, 119, 283­286. 106. Electron Spin Echo Modulation and Relaxation in Polythiophene. Davidov, D.; Moraes, F.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Solid State Commun. 1985, 53, 497­500. 107. Novel Organic Conductors: Effect of Structure on Band Gap. Wudl, F.; Kobayashi, M.; Colaneri, N.; Boysel, M.; Heeger, A. J. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1985, 118, 199­203. 108. Recent Advances in Organic Metals. Wudl, F.; Cox, S. D.; Wellman, D. E. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1985, 125, 181­189. 109. Recent Advances in Organic Materials. Wudl, F. Organic Phototransformations in Nonhomogeneous Media, M.A. Fox, ed., American Chemical Society, 1985, 257-265. 110. The Electronic and Electrochemical Properties of Poly(isothianaphthene). Kobayashi, M.; Colaneri, N.; Boysel, M.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1985, 82, 5717­5723. 111. Isolation and Purification of Benzene-1,2,4,5-Tetrathiol. Dirk, C. W.; Cox, S. D.; Wellman, D. E.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 2395­2397. 112. A Simplified Procedure for the Preparation of Metal Diselenolenes. Wudl, F.; Zellers, E. T.; Cox, S. D. Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 2864­2866. 113. Giant Conductivity Resonance in Thin Spin Density Wave State of (TMTSF)2PF6. Javadi, H. H. S.; Sridhar, S.; Grüner, G.; Chiang, L.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1985, 55, 1216­. 114. Syn- and Anti-Bishomoperylene. Vogel, E.; Sturm, K.-D.; de Farias Dias, A.; Lex, J.; Schmickler, H.; Wudl, F. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1985, 24 (7), 590-592. 115. X-Ray Scattering from Polythiophene: Crystallinity and Crystallographic Structure. Mo, Z.; Lee, K. B.; Moon, Y. B.; Kobayashi, M.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Macromolecules 1985, 18, 1972­1977. 116. Geometric and Electronic Structures of Isothianaphthene and Thienol[3,4-C]Thiophene: A Theoretical Investigation. Bredas, J. L.; Themans, B.; Andre, J. M.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1985, 11, 343­352. 117. Metal Poly(benzodithiolenes). Dirk, C. W.; Bousseau, M.; Barrett, P. H.; Moraes, F.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 266­268. 118. Photogeneration of Confined Soliton Pairs (Bipolarons) in Polythiophene. Vardeny, Z.; Ehrenfreund, E.; Brafman, O.; Nowak, M.; Schaffer, H.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1986, 56, 671­674. 119. Electrochemical and Opto-Electrochemical Properties of Poly(isothianaphthene). Colaneri, N.; Kobayashi, M.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1986, 14, 45­52. 120. Highly Conducting Acetylene ­ CO Copolymers and Limitations of the Soliton Model. Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Nature 1986, 319, 697­698. 121. Organic Conductors Based on Diradicals: The Benzobisdithiazole (BBDT) System. Williams, K. A.; Nowak, M. J.; Dormann, E.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1986, 14, 233­238. 122. Confined Soliton Pairs (Bipolarons) in Polythiophene: In-Situ Magnetic Resonance Measurements. Chen, J.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Solid State Commun. 1986, 58, 251­257. 123. Synthesis and Some Properties of Poly(diacetylene) (Polyenyne) Oligomers. Wudl, F.; Bitler, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 4685­4687. 124. Synthesis of Organic Metals. Wudl, F.; Williams, K. A. In New Synthetic Methodology and Functionally Interesting Compounds, Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, 1986, 381-390. BOOK CHAPTER 125. Towards Organic Polymers with Very Small Intrinsic Band Gaps. I. Electronic Structure of Polyisothianaphthene and Derivatives. Brédas, J.-L.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. J. Chem. Phys. 1986, 85, 4673­4678. 126. Phenyl-Capped Octaaniline (COA): An Excellent Model for Polyaniline. Lu, F.-L.; Wudl, F.; Nowak, M.; Heeger, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 8311­8313. 127. Chemistry of Organic Polyheterocyclic Conductors. Wudl, F. Israel J. Chem. 1986, 27, 289­292. 128. Electrochromic Switching of the Optical Properties of Polyisothianaphthene. Yashima, H.; Kobayashi, M.; Lee, K.-B.; Chung, D.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1987, 134, 46­52. 129. Spectroscopic Studies of Soluble Poly(3-alkylthienylenes). Hotta, S.; Rughooputh, S. D. D. V.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Macromolecules 1987, 20, 212­215. 130. Polyaniline is Poly-Para-Phenyleneamineimine: Proof of Structure by Synthesis. Vachon, D.; Angus, Jr., R. O.; Lu, F. L.; Nowak, M.; Liu, Z. X.; Schaffer, H.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 1987, 18, 297­302. 131. Organic Metals Based on Selenium Compounds. Wudl, F. Organoselenium Chemistry Liotta, D., Ed. Wiley, 1987, 396-409. 132. Water-Soluble Conducting Polymers. Patil, A. O.; Ikenoue, Y.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 1858­1859. 133. Chromism of Soluble Polythienylenes. Rughooputh, S. D. D. V.; Hotta, S.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys. 1987, 25, 1071­1078. 134. Benzobisdithiazole (BBDT): An Electron Spin Resonance Study. Dormann, E.; Nowak, M. J.; Williams, K. A.; Angus, Jr., R. O.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2594­2599. 135. Soluble Conducting Polymers: The Poly(3-Alkylthienylenes)s. Rughooputh, S. D. D. V.; Nowak, M.; Hotta, S.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 171. 136. Self-Doped Conducting Polymers. Patil, A. O.; Ikenoue, Y.; Basescu, N.; Colaneri, N.; Chen, J.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 1987, 20, 151­159. 137. Poly(p-phenyleneamineimine): Synthesis and Comparison to Polyaniline. Wudl, F.; Angus, Jr., R. O.; Lu, F. L.; Allemand, P.-M.; Vachon, D. J.; Nowak, M.; Liu, Z. X.; Heeger, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3677­3684. 138. New Electronically Conducting Polymers. Wudl, F. Conducting Polymer Special Applications, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1987, 141-147. 139. Direct Evidence of the Importance of Electron-Phonon Coupling in La2CuO4: Photoinduced IR Active Vibrational Modes. Kim, Y. H.; Heeger, A. J.; Acedo, L.; Stucky, G.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. B 1987, 36, 7252­7255. 140. Role of Heteroatoms in the Design and Synthesis of Organic Metals. Wudl, F.; Srdanov, G.; Rosenau, B.; Wellman, D.; Williams, K.; Cox, S. D.; Yoon, V. Pure and Appl. Chem. 1987, 59, 975­976. 141. Photoinduced Absorption and Resonant Raman Scattering of Polythiophene. Vardeny, Z.; Ehrenfreund, E.; Brafman, O.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1987, 18, 183­188. 142. Soluble Conducting Polymers: The Poly(3-Alkylthienylenes). Rughooputh, S. D. D. V.; Nowak, M.; Hotta, S.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1987, 21, 4l­50. 143. Polarons and Bipolarons in Doped Polythiophene: A Theoretical Investigation. Brédas, J.-L.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Solid State Commun. 1987, 63, 577­586. 144. Optical Properties of Conducting Polymers. Patil, A. O.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 183­200. 145. A Heteroaromatic Trimethylenemethane. Wudl, F.; Srdanov, G.; Rosenau, B.; Wellman, D.; Williams, K.; Cox, S. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 1316­1318. 146. Bromine Treatment of Poly[å-(5,5'-bithiophenediyl)benzylidene] (PBTB) and Poly[å-5,5'-bithiophenediyl)-p-acetoxy-benzylidene] (PBTAB): A Complex Reaction. Patil, A.O.; Wudl, F. Macromolecules 1988, 21, 540­542. 147. Tunneling Microscopy on Various Carbon Materials. Elings, V.; Wudl, F. J. of Vacuum Sci. and Tech. A 1988, 6, 412­414. 148. Verification of the "Cation-Popping" Doping Mechanism of Self-Doped Polymers. Ikenoue, Y.; Chiang, J.; Patil, A. O.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 2983­2985. 149. A Study on Crystal Structure of CHCl3-Soluble Fraction of Polythiophene. Zhishen, M.; Hongfang, Z.; Fosong, W.; Moon, Y. B.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Chinese J. Applied Chem. 1988, 5, 42­45. 150. Electrically Conductive Polyacetylene Fibers through In-Situ Polymerization in Carrier Gels. Chiang, J.-C.; Smith, P.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Polymer Comm. 1988, 29, 161­163. 151. Synthesis of Certain Specific Electroactive Polymers. Wudl, F.; Ikenoue, Y.; Patil, A. O. Nonlinear Optical and Electroactive Polymers, Plenum, Prasad, P.N. and Ulrich, D.R., Eds, 1988, 393-400. BOOK CHAPTER 152. An Improved Isolation of Triformylmethane (TFM): Properties and Preparation of Some Derivates. Keshavarz-K., M; Cox, S. D.; Angus, Jr., R. O.; Wudl, F. Synthesis 1988, 8, 641­644. 153. Efficient Synthesis of 4-Acylisoxazole Derivatives from Triformylmethane. Angus, Jr., R. O.; Bryce, M. R.; Keshavarz-K., M.; Wudl, F. Synthesis 1988, 9, 746­748. 154. The Synthesis and Some Properties of 11,12-Diaminodibenzo[b,g][1,8]naphthy-ridine. Shi, S.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 5379­5381. 155. Reaction of Tellurium with Phenylacetylene: A Reinvestigation. Singh, H. B.; Wudl, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 441­442. 156. Bis(ethylenedioxy)tetrathiafulvalene: The First Oxygen Substituted Tetrathia-fulvalene. Suzuki, T.; Yamochi, H.; Srdanov, G.; Hinkelmann, K.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 3108­3109. 157. A New Preparation of 5-(Alkylthio)-1,2-dithiole-3-thiones and a Highly Functionalized 1-3-Dithiole-2-thione. Lu, F. L.; Keshavarz-K., M.; Srdanov, G.; Jacobson, R. H.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 2165­2169. 158. Electrochemical Studies of Self-Doped Conducting Polymers: Verification of the "Cation-Popping" Doping Mechanism. Ikenoue, Y.; Uotani, N.; Patil, A. O.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 1989, 30, 305­319. 159. Mobile Electrons from Donors and Acceptors. Wudl, F.; Allemand, P.-M.; Delhaes, P.; Soos, Z.; Hinkelmann, K. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1989, 171, 179­192. 160. Recent Advances in Self-Doped Conducting Polymers and Arylenevinylenes. Wudl, F.; Patil, A. O.; Ikenoue, Y. Functional Polymers Bergbreiter, D.E. and Martin, C.R., Eds., Plenum, 1989, 99-106. BOOK CHAPTER 161. Towards Organic Polymers with Small Intrinsic Band Gaps. II. Investigation of the Electronic Structure of Poly(pyrenylene vinylenes). Toussaint, J. M.; Wudl, F.; Brédas, J.-L. J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 91, 1783­1788. 162. Synthesis and Characterization of the Bis[1,3-bis(methylthio)-1,3-propanedithionate]. Complexes M[S2C3H(SCH3)2]2 (M = NiII, PdII, PtII). Singh, H. B.; Jacobson, R. H.; Hinkelmann, K.; Srdanov, G.; Wudl, F. Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 4221­4225. 163. Poly(ketene) (PKT). Khemani, K. C.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9124­9125. 164. Donors, Acceptors and the FOM Model. Wudl, F.; Closs, F.; Allemand, P.-M.; Cox, S.; Hinkelmann, K.; Srdanov, G.; Fite, C. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1989, 176, 249­258. 165. 3-Oxo-4-thioxo-1,2,5,6-tetrathiapentalene (OTTP): A Novel Thiocarbon with an Unusual Chalcogen Network in its Solid State Structure. Closs, F.; Srdanov, G.; Wudl, F. Chem. Commun. 1989, 1716­1717. 166. A Specific Cation Stabilization Parameter for the Linear Correlation of Relative Oxidation Potentials. Hinkelmann, K.; Liou, K. K.; Wudl, F. Chem. Commun. 1989, 1744­1745. 167. Resonant Raman Scattering and Photoinduced Infrared Active Vibration Spectroscopy of Poly(isothianaphthene). Poplawski, J.; Ehrenfreund, E.; Schaffer, H.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 1989, 28, C539­C544.

1990-1992 168. Synthesis and Characterization of Two Regiochemically Defined Poly(dialkylbithiophenes): A Comparative Study. Souto Maior, R. M.; Hinkelmann, K.; Eckert, H.; Wudl, F. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 1268­1279. 169. BEDO2.4I3: The First Robust Organic Metal of BEDO-TTF. Wudl, F.; Yamochi, H.; Suzuki, T.; Isotalo, H.; Fite, C.; Kasmai, H.; Liou, K.; Srdanov, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2461­2462. 170. Synthesis and Characterization of a Water-Soluble Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) Derivative. Shi, S.; Wudl, F. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 2119­2124. 171. Relative Electron Donor Strengths of Tetrathiafulvene Derivatives: Effects of Chemical Substitutions and the Molecular Environment from a Combined Photoelectron and Electrochemical Study. Lichtenberger, D. L.; Johnston, R. L.; Hinkelmann, K.; Suzuki, T.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3302­3307. 172. Structure of the Square-Planar Complex Bis(dimethyl-tetrathiomalonato)nickel (II). Srdanov, G.; Jacobson, R. H.; Wudl, F. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C 1990, 46, 590­594. 173. Highly Oriented, Low Modulus Materials from Liquid Crystalline Polymers: The Ultimate Penalty for Solubilizing Alkyl Side Chains. Postema, A. R.; Liou, K.; Wudl, F.; Smith, P. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 1842­1845. 174. Salts Derived from Bis(ethylenedioxa)tetrathiafulvalene ("BO"). Wudl, F.; Yamochi, H.; Suzuki, T.; Isotalo, H.; Fite, C.; Liou, K.; Kasmai, H. In The Physics and Chemistry of Organic Superconductors, Springer Proceedings in Physics 51 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 1990, 358-363. BOOK CHAPTER 175. Apparatus for Two-Probe Conductivity Measurements on Compressed Powders. Wudl, F.; Bryce, M. R. J. Chem. Educ. 1990, 67, 71­72. 176. Molecular Engineering in the Design of Short-Range Ferromagnetic Exchange in Organic Solids: The 1,3,5-Triphenylverdazyl System. Allemand, P.-M.; Srdanov, G.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 9391­9392. 177. Two Different Fullerenes Have the Same Cyclic Voltammetry. Allemand, P.-M.; Koch, A.; Wudl, F.; Rubin, Y.; Diederich, F.; Alvarez, M. M.; Anz, S. J.; Whetten, R. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 1050­1051. 178. Synthesis, Structure and Some Properties of 2,5,7,10-Tetraiodo-1,6-methano[10]annulene. Sturm, K. D.; Wudl, F.; Lex, J. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 957­960. 179. Substitution Effects on Bipolarons in Alkoxy Derivatives of Poly(1,4-phenylene-vinylene). Voss, K. F.; Foster, C. M.; Smilowitz, L.; Mihailovic, D.; Askari, S.; Srdanov, G.; Ni, Z.; Shi, S.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. B 1991, 43, 5109­5118. 180. The Unusual Electron Spin Resonance of Fullerene C60. Allemand, P.-M.; Srdanov, G.; Koch, A.; Khemani, K.; Wudl, F.; Rubin, Y.; Diederich, F.; Alvarez, M. M.; Anz, S. J.; Whetten, R. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2780­2781. 181. Successive Phase Transitions in the Organic Conductor (TMTSF)2PF2O2. Ravy, S.; Pouget, J. P.; Moret, R.; Wudl, F. J. Phys. I 1991, 1, 703­720. 182. The Higher Fullerenes: Isolation and Characterization of C76, C84, C90, C94, and C70O, and Oxide of D5h­C70. Diederich, F.; Ettl, R.; Rubin, Y.; Whetten, R. L.; Beck, R.; Alvarez, M.; Anz, S.; Sensharma, D.; Wudl, F.; Khemani, K. C.; Koch, A. Science 1991, 252, 548­252. 183. Novel Adhesives Based on Poly(isocyanates). Liou, K.; Khemani, K. C.;Wudl, F. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 2217­2220. 184. High Molecular Weight Poly(ketene dihexyl acetal): Anion Effect in a Cationic Polymerization. Khemani, K.; Askari, S.; Wudl, F. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 2156­2159. 185. A New Type of Poly(enamino nitrile) Analogous to Poly(phenyleneurea). Shi, S.;Wudl, F. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 1687­1689. 186. Preparation of Fullerenes with a Simple Benchtop Reactor. Koch, A. S.; Khemani, K. C.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 4543­4545. 187. Electrochemical Reduction and Oxidation of C60 Films. Jehoulet, C.; Bard, A. J.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5456­5457. 188. C60.- with Coordination Compounds. (Tetraphenylporphinato)chromium(III) Fulleride. Pénicaud, A.; Hsu, J.; Reed, C. A.; Koch, A.; Khemani, K. C.; Allemand, P.-M.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 6699­6700. 189. Organic Molecular Soft Ferromagnetism in a Fullerene C60. Allemand, P.-M.; Khemani, K. C.; Koch, A.; Wudl, F.; Holczer, K.; Donovan, S.; Grüner, G.; Thompson, J. D. Science 1991, 253, 301­303. 190. The Electrodynamics of the Superconducting State of k(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2. Klein, O.; Holczer, K.; Grüner, G.; Chang, J. J.; Scalapino, D.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1991, 41, 655-658. 191. Highly Ordered Conjugated Polymers in Polyethylene: Orientation by Mesoepitaxy. Hagler, T. W.; Pakbaz, K.; Moulton, J.; Wudl, F.; Smith, P.; Heeger, A. J. Polymer Commun. 1991, 32, 339­342. 192. Polarons and Triplet Polaronic Excitons in Poly(paraphenylenevinylene) (PPV) and Substituted PPV: An Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance Study. Swanson, L. W.; Lane, P. A.; Shinar, J.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. B 1991, 44, 10 617­10 621. 193. Globe-Trotting Hydrogens on the Surface of the Fullerene Compound C60H6N[(CH2CH2)2O]6. Hirsch, A.; Li, Q.; Wudl, F. Angew. Chem. 1991, 30, 1309-1310. 194. Systematic Inflation of Buckminsterfullerene C60: Synthesis of Diphenyl Fulleroids C61­C66. Suzuki, T.; Li, Q.; Almarsson, Ö.; Khemani, K. C.; Wudl, F. Science 1991, 254, 1186­1188. 195. The Cation Radical Salts of the Oxygen-Substituted Donor, BEDO-TTF. Yamochi, H.; Nakamura, T.; Saito, G.; Kikuchi, T.; Sato, S.; Nozawa, K.; Kinoshita, M.; Sugano, T.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1991, 41, 1741­1744. 196. Polymers and an Unusual Molecular Crystal with Nonlinear Optical Properties, Wudl, F.; Allemand, P. M.; Srdanov, G.; Ni, Z.; McBranch, D.; Marder, S.R.; Sohn, J.E.; Stucky, G. D.; Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 455; American Chemical Society: Washington DC, 1991, 683. 197. A Survey of Chemical Reactivity of C60: Electrophile and Dieno-Polarophile Par Excellence. Wudl, F.; Hirsch, A.; Khemani, K. C.; Suzuki, T.; Allemand, P.-M.; Koch, A.; Eckert, H.; Srdanov, G.; Webb, H. M. In Fullerenes: Synthesis, Properties, and Chemistry, Hammond, G.S. and Kuck, V.J., Eds., ACS Symposium 1992, 161-175. BOOK CHAPTER 198. The Chemical Properties of Buckminsterfullerene (C60) and the Birth and Infancy of Fulleroids. Wudl, F. Acc. Chem. Res. 1992, 25, 157­161. 199. Studies of Photoexcited States in Polyacetylene and Poly(paraphenylenevinylene) by Spin Dependent Photomodulation: The Case of Neutral Photoexcitations. Wei, X.; Hess, B. C.; Vardeny, Z. V.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992, 68, 666-669. 200. Unusual Electrochemical Properties of the Higher Fullerene Chiral C76. Li, Q.; Wudl, F.; Thilgen, C.; Whetten, R. L.; Diederich, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 3994­3996. 201. Fibres of Poly(methoxy-2-ethyl-hexyloxy) Phenylenevinylene Prepared from the Soluble, Fully Conjugated Polymer. Motamedi, F.; Ihn, K. J.; Ni, Z.; Srdanov, G.; Wudl, F.; Smith, P. Polymer Commun. 1992, 33, 1102­1104. 202. A Simple Soxhlet Chromatographic Method for the Isolation of Pure C60 and C70. Khemani, K. C.; Prato, M.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 3254­3256. 203. Polarizabilities of Hollow Spherical Organic Molecules with Encapsulated Cations. Ross, R. S.; Pincus, P.; Wudl, F. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 6170­6172. 204. Synthesis of m-Phenylene- and p-Phenylenebis(phenylfulleroids): Two-Pearl Sections of Pearl Necklace Polymers. Suzuki, T.; Li, Q.; Khemani, K. C.; Almarsson, Ö; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7300­7301. 205. Dihydrofulleroid H2C61: Synthesis and Properties of the Parent Fulleroid. Suzuki, T.; Li, Q.; Khemani, K. C.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7301­7302. 206. Gap States of Iodine-doped _-carotene. Ehrenfreund, E.; Hagler, T. W.; Moses, D.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 1992, 9, 77­82. 207. Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance (ODMR) of Polarons and Charge-Conjugation Symmetry in Conducting Polymers. Swanson, L. S.; Shinar, J.; Lane, P. A.; Hess, B. C.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1992, 49, 481­489. 208. Triplet Polaronic Excitons in Conducting Polymers: An X-band Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance (ODMR) Study. Swanson, L. S.; Lane, P. A.; Shinar, J.; Yoshino, K.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1992, 49, 473­480. 209. Optical Characterization of Excited States in Films of Undoped C60. Wei, X.; Vardeny, Z. V.; Moses, D.; Srdanov, V. I.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1992, 49, 549­555. 210. Lattice Structure of the Fullerene Ferromagnet TDAE-C60. Stephens, P. W.; ox, D.; Lauher, J. W.; Mihaly, L.; Wiley, J. B.; Allemand, P.-M.; Hirsch, A.; Holczer, K.; Li, Q.; Thompson, J. D.; Wudl, F. Nature 1992, 355, 331­332. 211. Buckminsterfullerene C60 and Organic Ferromagnetism. Wudl, F.; Thompson, J. D. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 1992, 53, 1449­1455. 212. Photoinduced Electron Transfer from a Conducting Polymer to Buckminsterfullerene. Sariciftci, N. S.; Smilowitz, L.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Science 1992, 258, 1474­1476. 213. Electroabsorption Studies of Undoped C60 Thin Films. Jeglinski, S.; Vardeny, Z. V.; Moses, D.; Srdanov, V. I.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1992, 49, 557­563. 214. A Polyester and Polyurethane of Diphenyl C61: Retention of Fulleroid Properties in a Polymer. Shi, S.; Khemani, K. C.; Li, Q. C.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 10656­10657. 215. Absorption Spectra and Electronic Properties of Alkali-Metal-Doped C60. Srdanov, V. I.; Saab, A. P.; Margolese, D.; Poolman, E.; Khemani, K. C.; Koch, A.; Wudl, F.; Kirtman, B.; Stucky, G. D. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 192, 243­248.

1993-1994 216. Addition of Azides to C60: Synthesis of Azafulleroids. Prato, M.; Li, Q. C.; Wudl, F.; Lucchini, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1148­1150. 217. [3+2] and [4+2] Cycloadditions of C60. Prato, M.; Suzuki, T.; Foroudian, H.; Li, Q.; Khemani, K.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1594­1595. 218. Studies of Photoexcitations in C70 by Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance. Wei, X.; Jeglinski, S.; Paredes, O.; Vardeny, Z. V.; Moses, D.; Srdanov, V. I.; Stucky, G. D.; Khemani, K. C.; Wudl, F. Solid State Commun. 1993, 85, 455­459. 219. Semiconducting Polymer-Buckminsterfullerene Heterojunctions: Diodes, Photodiodes, and Photovoltaic Cells. Sariciftci, N. S.; Braun, D.; Zhang, C.; Srdanov, V. I.; Heeger, A. J.; Stucky, G.; Wudl, F. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1993, 62, 585­587. 220. ODMR Spectroscopy of Photoexcitations in C60 and C70 Polystyrene Glasses. Wei, X.; Vardeny, Z. V.; Moses, D. Srdanov, V. I.;Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1993, 54, 273­279. 221. 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Addition Reactions of C60 Leading to Fulleroprolines. Maggini, M.; Scorrano, G.; Bianco, A.; Toniolo, C.; Sijbesma, R.; Wudl, F.; Prato, M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 305-306. 241. Novel Silicon-Substituted, Soluble Poly(phenylenevinylene)s: Enlargement of the Semiconductor Bandgap. Höger, S.; McNamara, J. J.; Schricker, S.; Wudl, F. Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 171­173. 242. Improved Efficiency in Green Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes with Air-Stable Electrodes. Zhang, C.; Höger, S.; Pakbaz, K.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. J. Electron. Mater. 1994, 23, 453­458. 243. A 160-Femtosecond Optical Image Processor Based on a Conjugated Polymer. Halvorson, C.; Hays, A.; Kraabel, B.; Wu, R.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Science 1994, 265, 1215­1216. 244. Electrochemically Induced Isomerization of a Fulleroid to a Methanofullerne. Eiermann, M.; Wudl, F.; Prato, M.; Maggini, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 8364­8365. 245. Methyl 1,2-Dihydrofullerenecarboxylate. Win, W. 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1995-1996 249. Photochemical Fulleroid to Methanofullerene Conversion via the Di--methane (Zimmerman) Rearrangement. Janssen, R. A. J.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 544­545. 250. Third Harmonic Generation Spectra of Degenerate Ground State Poly(Dipropargyl) Amines. McElvain, J.; Zhang, N.; Halvorson, C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 232, 149­153. 251. Preparation and Characterization of Fulleroid and Methanofullerene Derivatives. Hummelen, J. C.; Knight, B. W.; LePeq, F.; Wudl, F.; Yao, J.; Wilkins, C. L. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 532­538. 233. Photoinduced Absorption of -Conjugated Polymers in Solution. Janssen, R. A. J.; Sariciftci, N. S.; Pakbaz, K.; McNamara, J. J.; Schricker, S.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1995, 69, 441­442. 253. Femtosecond Optical Correlation Using Four-Wave Mixing. Halvorson, C.; Hays, A.; Kraabel, B.; Wu, R.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 1995, 71, 2197­2198. 254. 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Electrochemical Evidence for Through-Space Orbital Interactions in Spiromethanofullerenes. Eiermann, M.; Haddon, R. C.; Knight, B.; Li, Q. C.; Maggini, M.; Martín, N.; Ohno, T.; Prato, M.; Suzuki, T.; Wudl, F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1591­1594. 260. Isolation of the Heterofullerene C59N as Its Dimer (C59N)2. Hummelen, J. C.; Knight, B.; Pavlovich, J.; González, R.; Wudl, F. Science 1995, 269, 1554­1556. 261. A Facile Formation of Electroactive Fullerene Adducts from Sultines via a Diels-Alder Reaction. Illescas, B.; Martín, N.; Seoane, C.; de la Cruz, P.; Langa, F.; Wudl, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 8307­8310. 262. Cyanodihydrofullerenes and Dicyanodihydrofullerene: The First Polar Solid Based on C60. Keshavarz-K., M.; Knight, B.; Srdanov, G.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11371­11372. 263. Polymer Photovoltaic Cells: Enhanced Efficiencies via a Network of Internal Donor-Acceptor Hetrojunctions. Yu, G.; Gao, J.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Science 1995, 270, 1789­1791. 264. Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Long Lived Charge Separation in a Donor-bridge-acceptor Supramolecular "Diad" Consisting of Ruthenium(II) tris(bipyridine) Functionalized C60. Sariciftci, N. S.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J.; Maggini, M.; Scorrano, G.; Prato, M.; Bourassa, J.; Ford, P. C. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 247, 510­514. 265. Enhanced Nonlinear Absorption and Optical Limiting in Semiconducting Polymer/Methanofullerene Charge Transfer Films. Cha, M.; Sariciftci, N. S.; Heeger, A. J.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 67, 3850­3852. 266. Third Harmonic Generation Spectrum of a Degenerate Ground State Conjugated Polymer. Direct Evidence of Simultaneous Two- and Three-Photon Resonance. McElvain, J.; Cha, M.; Yu, H.; Zhang, N.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 247, 221­226. 267. Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions in Mixed Films of -conjugated Polymers and a Homologous Series of Tetracyano-p-Quinodimethane Derivatives. 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C.; Andreoni, W.; Giannozzi, P.; Beer, E.; Bellavia, C.; Cristofolini, L.; González, R.; Lappas, A.; Murata, Y.; Malecki, M.; Srdanov, V.; Wudl, F. Science 1996, 271, 1833­1835. 272. Linear Free Energy Relation of Methanofullerene C61-Substituents with Cyclic Voltammetry: Strong Electron Withdrawal Anomaly. Keshavarz-K., M.; Knight, B.; Haddon, R. C.; Wudl, F. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 5149­5159. 273. Review of One-Dimensional Metals, Physics and Materials Science; Roth, S.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3998. BOOK CHAPTER 274. Very Low Viscosity at the Solid-Liquid Interface Induced by Adsorbed C60 Monolayers. Campbell, S. E.; Luengo, G.; Srdanov, V. I.; Wudl, F.; Israelachvili, J. N. Nature 1996, 382, 520­22. 275. Enhanced Optical Limiting in Derivatized Fullerenes. Smilowitz, L.; McBranch, D.; Klimov, V.; Robinson, J. M.; Koskelo, A.; Grigorova, M.; Mattes, B. R.; Wang, H.; Wudl, F. Opt. Lett. 1996, 21, 922­924. 276. 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Rajagopalan, P.; Wudl, F.; Schinazi, R. F.; Boudinot, F. D. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1996, 40, 2262­2265. 281. Spheres of Spheres of Azafullerene in the Solid State. Prassides, K.; Keshavarz-K., M.; Beer, E.; Bellavia, C.; González, R.; Murata, Y.; Wudl, F.; Cheetham, A. K.; Zhang, J. P. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 2405­2408. 282. Photoinduced Absorption and Photoinduced Reflectance in Conducting Polymer/Methanofullerene Films: Nonlinear Optical Changes in the Complex Index of Refraction. Lee, K.; Miller, E. K.; Sariciftci, N. S.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Phys. Rev. B 1996, 54, 10525­10529. 283. On the Crystal Structure of Azafullerene (C59N)2,. Brown, C. M.; Cristofolini, L.; Kordatos, K.; Prassides, K.; Bellavia, C.; González, R.; Keshavarz-K., M.; Wudl, F.; Cheetham, A. K.; Zhang, J. P.; Andreoni, W.; Curioni, A.; Fitch, A. N.; Pattison, P. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 2548­2550. 284. 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1997-1998 288. Synthesis of [70]Azafulleroids: Investigations of Azide Addition to C70. Bellavia-Lund, C.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 943­946. 289. Cyclic Voltammetry Studies of Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells. Greenwald, Y.; Hide, F.; Gao, J.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, L70­L72. 290. Fullerene-Based Polymer Grid Triodes. McElvain, J.; Keshavarz-K., M.; Wang, H.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. J. Appl. Phys. 1997, 81, 6468­6472. 291. Direct Measurement of the Adhesion and Friction of Smooth C60 Surfaces. Luengo, G.; Campbell, S. E.; Srdanov, V. I.; Wudl, F.; Israelachvili, J. N. Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 1166­1171. 292. Synthesis and Redox Properties of TCNQ and DCNQI-type Electron-Acceptor Methanofullerenes. Martín, N.; Knight, B.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1997, 86, 2271­2274. 293. Synthesis of C59(CHPh2)N from (C59N)2 and C59HN. The First Derivatization of C59N. Bellavia-Lund, C.; González, R.; Hummelen, J. C.; Hicks, R. G.; Sastre, Á.; Wudl, F. J. Am. 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Synthesis and Electrochemistry of Electronegative Spiroannelated Methanofullerenes: Theoretical Underpinning of the Electronic Effect of Addends and a Reductive Cyclopropane Ring-Opening Reaction. Knight, B.; Martín, N.; Ohno, T.; Ortí, E.; Rovira, C.; Veciana, J.; Vidal-Gancedo, J.; Viruela, P.; Viruela, R.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9871­9882. 299. Near IR Photoluminescence in Mixed Films of Conjugated Polymers and Fullerenes. Hasharoni, K; Keshavarz-K., M.; Sastre, Á.; González, R.; Bellavia-Lund, C.; Greenwald, Y.; Swager, T.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 2308-2312. 300. Light-Induced ESR Studies of the Heterofullerene Dimers. Hasharoni, K.; Bellavia-Lund, C.; Keshavarz-K., M.; Srdanov, G.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 11128­11129. 301. Metallic Conductivity at Low Temperatures in Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Doped with PF6. Aleshin, A.; Kiebooms, R.; Menon, R.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 56, 3659­3663. 302. Decacyanooctatetraene Dianion: A Model System for Cyanocarbon-Based Conjugated Polymers. Yu, H.; Srdanov, G.; Hasharoni, K.; Wudl, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 15593­15602. 303. Thermal and Electromagnetic Behavior of Doped Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Films. Kiebooms, R.; Aleshin, A.; Hutchison, K.; Wudl, F. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 11037­11039. 304. New Developments in the Organic Chemistry of Fullerenes. Bellavia-Lund, C.; Hummelen, J. C.; Keshavarz-K., M; González, R.; Wudl, F. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 1997, 58, 1983­1990. 305. Photo-induced Changes in the Complex Index of Refraction in Conjugated Polymer/Fullerene Blends. Miller, E. K.; Lee, K.; Hasharoni, K.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1998, 108, 1390­1394. 306. The Electronic Structure of (C59N)2 from High Energy Spectroscopy. Haffner, S.; Pichler, T.; Knupfer, M.; Umlauf, B.; Friedlein, R.; Golden, M. S.; Fink, J.; Keshavarz-K., M.; Bellavia-Lund, C.; Sastre, Á.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F. Eur. Phys. J. B 1998, 1, 11­17. 307. Resolution and Circular Dichroism of an Asymmetrically Cage-Opened [60]Fullerene Derivative. Hummelen, J. C.; Keshavarz-K., M.; van Dongen, J. L. J.; Janssen, R. A. J.; Meijer, E. W.; Wudl, F. Chem. Commun. 1998, 281­282. 308. Tetraphenylhexaazaanthracene: A Case for Dominance of Cyanine Ion Stabilization Overwhelming 16 Antiaromaticity. Hutchison, K.; Srdanov, G.; Hicks, R.; Yu, H.; Wudl, F.; Strassner, T.; Nendel, M.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 2989­2990. 309. A Remarkably Thermally Stable, Polar Aliphatic Polysulfone. Schmidt-Winkel, P.; Wudl, F. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2911­2917. 310. A Time-Resolved EPR Study of a New Zwitterion Undergoing Photoinduced Intramolecular Electron Transfer. Hutchison, K. A.; Hasharoni, K.; Wudl, F.; Berg, A.; Shuali, Z.; Levanon, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 6362­6365. 311. Linear and Nonlinear Optical Spectra of Polyazomethines Fabricated by Chemical Vapor Deposition. McElvain, J.; Tatsuura, S.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 1998, 95, 101­105. 312. Benzocyclobutenoacenaphthylene Stilbenes. 1. Synthesis and Thermal Properties. Buchacher, P.; Helgeson, R.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 9698­9702. 313. Modification of the Semitransparent Prunus serrula Bark Film: Making Rubber out of Bark. Xu, X.; Schneider, E.; Zaremba, C.; Stucky, G. D.; Wudl, F. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 3523­3527. 314. Polymer-polymer Rectifying Heterojunction Based on Poly(3,4-dicyanothiophene) and MEH-PPV. Greenwald, Y.; Xu, X.; Fourmigué, M.; Srdanov, G.; Koss, C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1998, 36, 3115­3120. Based on Research from UCSB 315. 3He@(C59N)2 and Electron Spin Resonance Together with Computational Exploration of the Deprotonation of C59HN. Weitz, A.; Holczer, K.; Bellavia-Lund, C.; Wudl, F.; Saunders, M. In Fullerenes Vol. 6: Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials (11th International Symposium) 1998, 1039-1050. (Reprint is unavailable) BOOK CHAPTER 316 .Snthesis and Anti-HIV Activity of Bis(Methano Fullerene). Zheng, Z.; Juodawlkis, A.S.; Wirtz, S.S.; Schinazi, R.F.; Zeng, H.; Bellavia, C.; Wudl, F.; Hill, C.L. In Fullerenes Vol. 6: Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials (11th International Symposium) 1998, 1222-1226. (Reprint is unavailable) BOOK CHAPTER 317. Dual-color polymer light-emitting pixels processed by hybrid inkjet printing. Chang, S.; Bharathan, J.; Yang, Y.; Helgeson, R.; Wudl, F.; Ramey, M.B.; Reynolds, J.R. Amer. Institute of Physics 1998, 73, 18.

1999-2000 318. Pleiadene Dimerization and Its Application to the Construction of Novel Carbon Networks. Sastre, Á.; Srdanov, G.; Wudl, F. Chem. Eur. J., 1999, 5, 289­296. 319. Oscillations in the Valence-band Photoemission Spectrum of the Heterofullerene C59N: A Photoelectron Interference Phenomenon. Jones, F.H.; Butcher, M.J.; Cotier, B.N.; Moriarty, P.; Beton, P.H.; Dhanak, V.R.; Prassides, K.; Kordatos, K.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. B, 1999, 59(15), 9834-9837. 320. The Role of the Intradimer C­C Bridge on the Stability of (C59N)2: A High Pressure Raman Study. Arvanitidis, J.; Papagelis, K.; Meletov, K. P.; Kourouklis, G. A.; Prassides, K.; Kordatos, K.; Wudl, F.; Ves, S. Physica B 1999, 29, 435­441. 321. Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure on the Intramolecular Modes of (C59N)2. Arvanitidis, J.; Papagelis, K.; Meletov, K. P.; Kourouklis, G. A.; Ves, S.; Kordatos, K.; Wudl, F.; Prassides, K. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 59, 3180­3183. 322. Bucky Light Bulbs: White Light Electroluminescence from a Fluorescent C60 Adduct-Single Layer Organic LED. Hutchison, K.; Gao, J.; Schick, G.; Rubin, Y.; Wudl, F. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1999, 121, 23, 5611-5612. 323. Infrared spectroelectrochemical investigations on the doping of soluble poly isothianaphthene methine) (PIM). Neugebauer, H.; Kvarnstrom, C.; Brabec, C.; and Sariciftci, N.S.; Kiebooms, R.; Wudl, F.; Luzzati, S. J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 110, 24. 324. Novel Hyper Electron-Accepting Molecules for Development of Organic Materials. Wudl, F.; Yu, H.; Fourmigue, M.; Hicks, R. Supramolecular Engineering of Synthetic Metallic Materials 1999, 393-407. 325. Polyazaacenes: New Tricks for Old Dogs. Wudl, F.; Koutentis, P.A.; Weitz, A., Ma, B.; Strassner, T.; Houk, K.N.; Khan, S.I. Pure and Appl. Chem. 1999, 2, 295-302. 326. Heterofullerenes. Hummelen, J.C.; Bellavia-Lund, C.; Wudl, F. In Fullerenes and Related Structures; Hirsch, A., ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, 93-134. BOOK CHAPTER 327. Molecular and Mesoscopic Structues of Transparent Block Copolymer-Silica Monoliths. Melosh; N.A.; Lipic, P.; Bates, F.S.; Wudl, F.; Stucky, G.D.; Fredrickson, G.H.; Chmelka, B.F. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (13), 4332-4342. 328. Synthesis and Optical Properties of a Series of Pyrrolopyridazine Derivatives: Deep Blue Organic Luminophors for Electroluminescent Devices. Cheng, Y.; Ma, B.; Wudl, F.; J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 2183-2188. 329. Electrochemical Characterization of Films of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Possible Application in Supercapacitors. Liu, C-y.; Bard, A.J.; Wudl, F.; Weitz, I.; Heath, J.R. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 1999, 2(11), 577-578. 330. 1H NMR of C61H26-: The Aromatic Character of C60 upon Reduction ­ a View of the Bridge of C61H2. Sternfeld, T.; Wudl, F.; Hummelen, K.; Weitz, A.; Haddon, R.C.; Rabinovitz, M. Chem. Commun. 1999, 2411-4212. 331. Phthalocyanine-Azacrown-Fullerene Multicomponent System: Synthesis, Photoinduced Process, and Electrochemistry. Sastre, Á.; Gouloumis, A.; Vásquez, P.; Torres, T.; Doan, V.; Schwartz, B.; Wudl, F.; Echegoyen, L.; Rivera, J. Org. Lett. 1999, 1807-1810. 332. Controlled Unidirectional Energy Transfer in Luminescent Self-Assembled Conjugated Polymer Superlattices. Wang, H-L., McBranch, D.; Xu, S.; Kraabel, B., Klimov, V., Helgeson, R.; Wudl, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 315, 173-180. 333. Highly-Sensitive Biological and Chemical Sensors Based on Reversible Fluorescence Quenching in a Conjugated Polymer. Chen, L.; McBranch, D.W., Wang, H-L.; Helgeson, R.; Wudl, F.; Whitten, D.C. PNAS 1999, 96, 12287-12292 334. A Novel Polyimide (6FDA/HMDA) With Remarkable Thermal Stability and Unique Electrical Property. Chen, D.; Duong, P.; Dunn, B.; Wudl, F. Polym. Prepr. 1999, 40, 248-249. 335. Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(isothianaphthene methine). Kiebooms, R.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1999, 101, 40-43. 336. Ultrafast Spectroscopic Holography in Conjugated Polymers. Kraabel, B.; McBranch, D.; Hsieh, B.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1999, 101, 281-284. 337. High Field NMR Studies of Conduction Electron Dynamics in Metallic Polypyrrole-PF6. Clark, W.G.; Tanaka, K.; Brown, S.E.; Menon, R.; Wudl, F.; Moulton, W.G.; Kuhns, P. Synth. Met. 1999, 101, 343. 338. Doped Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Films: Thermal, Electromagnetical and Morphological Analysis. Kiebooms, R.; Aleshin, A.; Hutchison, K.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. Synth. Met. 1999, 101, 436-437. 339. Molecular Crystals. Wright, J.D.; Wudl, F. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 1999, 4. 343-344. 340. Synthesis and Characterization of a Remarkably Stable Polyimide. Chen, D.; Wudl, F. Polym. Prepr. 1999, 40, 565-566. 341. C59 N Monomers: Stabilization through Immobilization. Butcher, M.J.; Jones, F.H.; Beton, P.H.; Moriarty, P.; Dhanak, V.; Johal, T.K.; Crotti, C.; Comicioli, C.; Ottaviani, C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 83, 3478-3481. 342. The Photophysical Properties of Azafullerenes C59HN and its Dimer (C59N)2. Ma, B.; Weitz, A.; Wudl, F. Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 12, 359-367. 343. A Facile Nanoparticle Synthesis within a Polar Polysulfone Active Matrix. Weitz, A.; Worrall, J.; Wudl, F. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12(2), 108-109. 344. Toward Ferromagnetic Materials: Prediction of a Triplet Ground State for Heterocyclic Polyacenes. Strassner, T.; Weitz, A.; Rose, J.; Wudl, F.; Houk, K.N. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 321, 459-462. 345. High-yield Formation of Giant Bis-Bicyclic and Crypt-Tris-Bicyclic Molecules Under Normal Reaction Conditions. Dam, M.A.; Weitz, A.; Helgeson, R.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65(13), 3941-3946. 346. Ultrafast Competition Between Energy and Charge Transfer in Functionalized Electron Donor/Fullerene Derivative. Martini, I.B.; Ma, B.; Da Ros, T.; Helgeson, R.; Wudl, F.; Schwartz, B.J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 327(5-6), 253-62. 347. Recent Advances in the Chemistry of Buckminsterfullerene. Martini, I.B.; Ma, B.; Da Ros, T.; Helgeson, R.; Wudl, F.; Schwartz, B.J. Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 2000, 11, 117-135. 348. Synthesis and Optical Properties of Cross-Conjugated Bis(dimethylaminophenyl) Pyridylvinylene Derivatives. Wang, H.; Helgeson, R.; Ma, B.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65(18), 5862-5867.

2001-2003 349. A Robust Low Bandgap Processable n-Type Conducting Polymer Based on Poly(isothianaphthene). Meng, H.; Cheng, Y.; Wudl, F. Macromolecules 2001, 34. 1810-1816. 350. Highly Efficient Energy and Charge Transfer in Thin Self-assembled Multilayered Polymer Films. Wang, H.-L.; McBranch, D.W.; Donohoe, R.J.; Xu, S.; Kraabel, B.; Chen, L.; Whitten, D.; Helgeson, R.; Wudl, F. Synthetic Metals 2001, 1367-1368. 351. Synthesis of Nanophase-segregated Poly(vinyl acetate)-Poly(dimethylsiloxane) and Poly(vinyl acetate)-poly(styrene) Graft Copolymers. Maynard, H.D.; Fredrickson, G.H.; Wudl, F.; Chmelka, B.F., Polymer 2001, 42, 7567-7574. 352. Mechanism of Migration of the Trimethylsilyl Group during Reactions of Methoxy(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbene with N-Phenylmaleimide and C60. Sharma, P.K.; Dawid, M.; Warkentin, J.; Vestal, R.M.; Wudl, F. J. Org. Chem., 2001, 66(22), 7496-7499. 353. Passivating Lithium Electrodes with Trimethylsilylacetylene. Sakamoto, J.S.; Wudl, F.; Dunn, B. Solid State Ionic 2001, 144, 295-299. 354. AC impedance characteristics and modeling of polymer solution light-emitting devices. Chang, S-C.; Yang, Y.; Wudl, F.; Li, Y. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 11419-11423. 355. The Structure of a Tetraazapentacent Molecular Monolayer. Choi, H.; Yang, X.; Mitchell, G.W.; Collier, C.P.; Wudl, F.; Heath, J.R. , J. Phys. Chem., 2001. 356. A Thermally Re-mendable Cross-Linked Polymeric Material. Chen, X.; Dam, M.A.; Ono, K.; Mal, A.; Shen, H.; Nutt, S.R.; Sheran, K.; Wudl, F. Science 2002, 295, 1698-1702. 357. The Structure of a Tetraazapentacene Molecular Monolayer. Choi, H.; Yang, X.; Mitchell, G.W.; Collier, C.P.; Wudl, F.; Heath, J.R. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106 (8), 1833-1839. 358. An Insight into the Aromaticity of Fullerene Anions: Expermiental Evidence for Diamagnetic Ring Currents in the Five-Membered Rings of C606- and C706-. Stemfeld, T.; Thilgen, C.; Hoffman, R.E.; Heras, M. R. C.; Diederich, F.; Wudl, F.; Scott, L.T., Mack, J. Rabinovitz, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 5734-5738. 359. Fullerene Materials. Wudl, F. J. Mat. Chem. 2002, 7, 1959-1963. 360. Photochemical Response of Electronically Reconfigurable Molecular-Based Switching Tunnel Junctions. Collier, C.P.; Ma, B.; Wong, E.W.; Heath, J.R.; Wudl, F. ChemPhysChem, 2002, 5, 458-461. 361 An Insight into the Aromaticity of Fullerene Anions: Experimental Evidence for Diamagnetic Ring Currents in the Five-Membered Rings of C606- and C706-. JACS, 2002, 124, 5734-5738. 362. An Efficient Synthesis of Dibenzocycloocta-4a,6a,-diene-5,11-diyne and its Precursors. Chaffins, S.; Brettreich, M.; Wudl, F. Synthesis, 2002, 9, 1191-1194. 363. Synthesis, X-ray Structure and Properties of a Tetra-Benzannelated 1,2,4,5-Cyclophane. Brettreich, M.; Bendikov, M.; Chaffins, S.; Perepichka, D.F.; Dautel, O.; Duong, H.; Helgeson, R.; Wudl, F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2002, 41(19), 3688-3691. 364. Saab AP. Stucky GD. Srdanov VI. Hummelen JC. Gonzalez M. Wudl F. "Optical and transport properties of an alkali-doped methanofullerene: J, Chem. Phys., 2002, 117, 5109-5112. 365. Chen XX. Dam MA. Ono K. Mal A. Shen HB. Nutt SR. Sheran K. Wudl F. "A thermally re-mendable cross-linked polymeric material" Science, 2002, 295, 1698-1702, 366. Cravino A. Loi MA. Scharber MC. Winder C. Neugebauer H. Denk P. Meng H. Chen Y. Wudl F. Sariciftci NS. 'Spectroscopic properties of PEDOTEHIITN, a novel soluble low band-gap conjugated polymer" Synthetic Metals, 2003, 137 (1-3 Part 2 Special Issue SI), 1435-1436. 367. Chen XX. Wudl F. Mal AK. Shen HB. Nutt SR. "New thermally remendable highly cross-linked polymeric materials" Macromolecules, 2003, 36, 1802-1807. 368. Meng H. Perepichka DF. Wudl F. "Facile solid-state synthesis of highly conducting poly(ethylenedioxythiophene)" Angewandte 369. Chemie-International Edition, 2003, 42, 658-661. 370. Meng H. Tucker D. Chaffins S. Chen YS. Helgeson R. Dunn B. Wudl F. "An unusual electrochromic device based on a new low-bandgap conjugated polymer" Advanced Materials, 2003, 15, 146-149. 371. Meng, H.; Bendikov, M.; Mitchell, G.; Helgeson, R.; Wudl, F.; Bao, Z.; Siegrist, T.; Kloc, C.; Chen, C-H. "Tetramethylpentacene: Remarkable Absence of Steric Effect on Field Mobility." Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1090-1093. 372. Riley, A.E.; Mitchell, G.W.; Koutentis, A.P.; Bendikov, M.; Wudl, F.; Tolbert, S.H. "Liquid-Crystalline Phase behavior in a Zwitterionic Tetraazapentacene." Adv. Funct. Mater., 2003, 13(7), 531-540. 373. Perepichka, D.F.; Bendikov, M.; Meng, H.; Wudl, F. "A One-Step Synthesis of a Poly(iptycene) Through an Unusual Diels-Alder Cyclization/Dechlorination of Tetrachloropentacene." J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125(34), 10190-10191 374. Duong, H.M.; Bendikov, M.; Steiger, D.; Zhang, Q.; Sonmez, G.; Yamada, J.; Wudl, F. "Efficient Synthesis of a Novel, Twisted and Stable, Electroluminescent 'Twistacene'." Organic Lett., 2003, 5(23), 4433-4436

2004-2005 375. Sonmez, G.; Meng, H.; Wudl, F. "Organic Polymeric Electrochromic Devices: Polychromism with Very High Coloration Efficiency." Chem. Mater., 2004, 16, 574-580. 376. Sonmez, G.; Shen, C.K.F.; Wudl, F. "Red, Green and Blue (RGB) Polymeric Electrochromic Device (PECD): The Dawning of the EPECD Era. " Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2004, 43, 1498-1502. 377, Viculis LM, Mack JJ, Huang SC, Huang JX, Hick SM, Ding ZF, Falcao E, Wudl F, Kaner RB "Intercalation and exfoliation routes to nanoscrolled materials" Abstracts of Papers of The American Chemical Society, 2004, 227 U1302-U1302 100-INOR Part 1. 378. Falcao EHL, Viculis LM, Mack JJ, Kwon CW, Kaner RB, Dunn BS, Wudl F "Preparation of nanostructured molybdenum disulfide for nanobattery electrode application" Abstracts of Papers of The American Chemical Society, 2004, 227 U1456-U1456 566-INOR Part 1. 379. Mitsumori T, Bendikov M, Dautel O, Wudl F, Shioya T, Sato H, Sato Y "Synthesis and properties of highly fluorescent indolizino[3,4,5-ab]isoindoles" J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126 16793-16803. 380. Sonmez G, Sonmez HB, Shen CKE, Wudl F "Red, green, and blue colors in polymeric electrochromics Advanced Materials, 2004, 16, 1905+ 381. Bendikov M, Duong HM, Wudl F "Two for the price of one: An unprecedented, remarkable thermal two-group migration involving a sulfonynamide to nitrile rearrangement: Mechanistic studies of the first N -> C tosyl rearrangement" Abstracts Of Papers Of The American Chemical Society, 2004, 227, U147-U147 265-ORGN Part 2. 382. Chiechi RC, Sonmez G, Wudl F "Closed shell cationic conducting polymers" Abstracts Of Papers Of The American Chemical Society, 2004, 227, U162-U162 352-ORGN Part 2. 383. Shen CKF, Duong H, Sonmez G, Wudl F "Novel reversible ionic-to-covalent transition in a highly conducting TTF derivative" Abstracts Of Papers Of The American Chemical Society, 2004, 227, U171-U171 403-ORGN Part 2. 384. Wang HB, Wudl F "Facile synthesis of amphiphilic conjugated block copolymers." Abstracts Of Papers Of The American Chemical Society, 2004, 227, U448-U448 554-POLY Part 2. 385. Sonmez HB, Wudl F "Thermally stable spiro polymers" Abstracts Of Papers Of The American Chemical Society, 2004, 227, U464-U464. 657-POLY P 386. Sonmez G, Shen CKF, Rubin Y, Wudl F "Zero band gap and intrinsic conductivity in conjugated polymers" Abstracts Of Papers Of The American Chemical Society, 2004, 227, U510-U510 140-PMSE Part 2. 387. Wudl F "Molecular metals, a summary (vol 168, pg 712, 2002)" J. Solid State Chem., 2004, 177, (11): 4377-4377. 388. Bendikov M, Wudl F, Perepichka DF "Tetrathiafulvalenes, oligoacenenes, and their buckminsterfullerene derivatives: The brick and mortar of organic electronics" Chem. Reviews, 2004, 104, 4891-4945. 389. Xu QF, Duong HM, Wudl F, Yang Y "Efficient single-layer "twistacene"-doped polymer white light-emitting diodes" Applied Physics Letters, 2004, 85, 3357-3359 390. Perepichka DF, Wudl F, Wilson SR, Sun Y, Schuster DI "The dissolution of carbon nanotubes in aniline, revisited" J. Mats Chem., 2004, 14, 2749-2752. 391. Bendikov M, Duong HM, Starkey K, Houk KN, Carter EA, Wudl F "Oligoacenes: Theoretical prediction of open-shell singlet diradical ground states (vol 126, pg 7416, 2004)" J Amer.Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 10493-10493. 392. Suljovrujic E, Ignjatovic A, Srdanov VI, Mitsumori T, Wudl F "Intermolecular energy transfer involving an iridium complex studied by a combinatorial method" J. Chem. Phys., 2004, 121, 3745-3750. 393. Bendikov M, Duong HM, Starkey K, Houk KN, Carter EA, Wudl F "Oligoacenes: Theoretical prediction of open-shell singlet diradical ground states" J Amer.Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 7416-7417. 394. Sonmez G, Wudl F "Completion of the three primary colours: the final step toward plastic displays" J. Mats. Chem., 2005, 15, 20-22. 395. Bendikov, M; Duong, HM; Bolanos, E; Wudl, F “An unexpected two-group migration involving a sulfonynamide to nitrile rearrangement. Mechanistic studies of a thermal N -> C tosyl rearrangement”  ORGANIC LETTERS, 2005, 7(5), 783-786. 396. Campos, LM; Tontcheva, A; Gunes, S; Sonmez, G; Neugebauer, H; Sariciftci, NS; Wudl, F “Extended photocurrent spectrum of a low band gap polymer in a bulk heterojunction solar cell” CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2005,  17(16), 4031- 4033. 397. Casado, J; Delgado, MCR; Hernandez, V; Navarrete, JTL; Parejo, C; Fernandez-Lazaro, F; Sastre-Santos, A; Wudl, F "Synthesis, spectroscopy and quantum chemical DFT studies on new pleiadene-based materials" SYNTHETIC METALS, 2005, 153       245-248. 398. Chiechi, RC; Sonmez, G; Wudl, F “A robust electroactive n-dopable aromatic polyketone” ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2005,  15(3),  427-432. 399. Clark, APZ; Jost, RW; Wang, HB; Wudl, F; Tolbert, SH “Semiconducting block copolymers as templates for nanostructured silica” ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005,  229, U722-U722. 400. Falcao, EHL; Dunn, BS;Wudl, F "Carbon microrods as a high lithium capacity material.” ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 229, U1097-U1097. 401. He, GS; Zheng, QD; Prasad, PN; Helgeson, R; Wudl, F “Nonlinear optical stabilization of 1064-nm laser pulses with a two-photon absorbing liquid-dye salt system” APPLIED OPTICS, 2005, 44(17), 3560-3564. 402. Mitsumori, T; Craig, IM; Martini, IB; Schwartz, BJ; Wudl, F “Synthesis and color tuning properties of blue highly fluorescent vinyl polymers containing a pendant pyrrolopyridazine” MACROMOLECULES, 2005, 38       11, 4698-4704. 403. Perepichka, IF; Perepichka, DF; Meng, H; Wudl, F “Light-emitting polythiophenes”  ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2005, 17(19),  2281-2305. 404. Sonmez, G; Sonmez, HB; Shen, CKF; Jost, RW; Rubin, Y; Wudl, F “A processable green polymeric electrochromic” MACROMOLECULES, 2005, 38(3), 669-675. 405. Sonmez, G; Shen, CKF; Rubin, Y; Wudl, F “The unusual effect of bandgap lowering by C-60 on a conjugated polymer” ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2005, 17(7), 897+. 406. Sonmez, HB; Wudl, F “Cross-linked poly(orthocarbonate)s as organic solvent sorbents” MACROMOLECULES,  2005, 38(5), 1623-1626. 407.Wudl, F; Chiechi, RC “Cation and anion stabilization in conjugated polymers”   ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 229, U1123-U1123. 408. Wudl, F; Chiechi, RC; Wang, HB; Schaffner-Hamann, C; Yamada, J; Bendikov, M “Extending the concept of low bandgap conjugated polymers.” ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 229, U937-U937. 409. Zhao, YL; Jones, WH; Monnat, F; Wudl, F; Houk, KN “Mechanisms of thermal decompositions of polysulfones: A DFT and CBS-QB3 study” MACROMOLECULES   , 2005,  38(24),10279-10285.