Title | Discovery, isolation, and characterization of diazeniumdiolate siderophores. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2024 |
Authors | Susman M, Yan J, Makris C, Butler A |
Journal | Methods Enzymol |
Volume | 702 |
Pagination | 189-214 |
Date Published | 2024 |
ISSN | 1557-7988 |
Keywords | Azo Compounds, Siderophores |
Abstract | The C-diazeniumdiolate (N-nitrosohydroxylamine) group in the amino acid graminine (Gra) is a newly discovered Fe(III) ligand in microbial siderophores. Graminine was first identified in the siderophore gramibactin, and since this discovery, other Gra-containing siderophores have been identified, including megapolibactins, plantaribactin, gladiobactin, trinickiabactin (gramibactin B), and tistrellabactins. The C-diazeniumdiolate is photoreactive in UV light which provides a convenient characterization tool for this type of siderophore. This report details the process of genomics-driven identification of bacteria producing Gra-containing siderophores based on selected biosynthetic enzymes, as well as bacterial culturing, isolation and characterization of the C-diazeniumdiolate siderophores containing Gra. |
DOI | 10.1016/bs.mie.2024.06.006 |
Alternate Journal | Methods Enzymol |
PubMed ID | 39155111 |