Discovery, isolation, and characterization of diazeniumdiolate siderophores.

TitleDiscovery, isolation, and characterization of diazeniumdiolate siderophores.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2024
AuthorsSusman M, Yan J, Makris C, Butler A
JournalMethods Enzymol
Volume702
Pagination189-214
Date Published2024
ISSN1557-7988
KeywordsAzo Compounds, Siderophores
Abstract

The C-diazeniumdiolate (N-nitrosohydroxylamine) group in the amino acid graminine (Gra) is a newly discovered Fe(III) ligand in microbial siderophores. Graminine was first identified in the siderophore gramibactin, and since this discovery, other Gra-containing siderophores have been identified, including megapolibactins, plantaribactin, gladiobactin, trinickiabactin (gramibactin B), and tistrellabactins. The C-diazeniumdiolate is photoreactive in UV light which provides a convenient characterization tool for this type of siderophore. This report details the process of genomics-driven identification of bacteria producing Gra-containing siderophores based on selected biosynthetic enzymes, as well as bacterial culturing, isolation and characterization of the C-diazeniumdiolate siderophores containing Gra.

DOI10.1016/bs.mie.2024.06.006
Alternate JournalMethods Enzymol
PubMed ID39155111